Renal stones, Biochemical aspects.

Описание

Urinary stones
Main chemical types of urinary stones:
1- Stones of Calcium Salts: Hypercalciuria and Hyperoxaluria
2- Hyperuricemia and gout
Uric Acid stones and Clinical Significances of Purine Metabolism
3- Struvite stones (Magnesium ammonium phosphate stones)
4- Cystine stones Pathophysiology of Cystinuria
Radiologic appearance of these stones
Different shapes of urine crystals associated with each type
Pathological conditions and metabolic changes that lead to stone formation.
Conditions favoring the kidney stones formation
Management of urinary stones.